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HHS - 938 - National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council - Statutory (Congress Created)

GENERAL INFORMATION

Committee Name	National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council	Agency Name	Department of Health and Human Services
Fiscal Year	2025	Committee Number	938
Original Establishment Date	11/20/1985	Committee Status	Chartered
Actual Termination Date		Committee URL	https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/advisory-council
Actual Merged Date		Presidential Appointments*	No
New Committee This FY	No	Max Number of Members*	24
Terminated This FY	No	Designated Fed Officer Position Title*	Director, Division of Extramural Research
Merged This FY		Designated Federal Officer Prefix
Current Charter Date	6/30/2024	Designated Federal Officer First Name*	Kelly
Date Of Renewal Charter	6/30/2026	Designated Federal Officer Middle Name
Projected Termination Date		Designated Federal Officer Last Name*	Poe
Exempt From Renewal*	No	Designated Federal Officer Suffix	PHD
Specific Termination Authority		Designated Federal Officer Phone*	(301) 496-7291
Establishment Authority*	Statutory (Congress Created)	Designated Federal Officer Fax*	301-402-0989
Specific Establishment Authority*	42 U.S.C. 284a	Designated Federal Officer Email*	kelly.poe@nih.gov
Effective Date Of Authority*	11/20/1985
Exempt From EO 13875 Discretionary Cmte	Not Applicable
Committee Type*	Continuing
Presidential*	No
Committee Function*	Other Committee

RECOMMENDATION/JUSTIFICATIONS

Agency Recommendation*	Continue
Legislation to Terminate Required	Not Applicable
Legislation Status	Not Applicable
How does cmte accomplish its purpose?*	Section 492 of the PHS Act states that The Secretary...shall by regulation require appropriate technical and scientific peer review of -- (A) applications...; and (B)...biomedical and behavioral research and development contracts.... This council is composed of both scientific and public members who provide the second level of peer review; advise on policy development, program implementation and evaluation; and research needs and opportunities for the Institute. Of the applications that were reviewed by initial review groups for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the Council reviewed 16,077 applications in the amount of $24,821,820,671.00 in addition the council reviewed 306 research contracts for $873,595,252.00. Reports to the Council were given by the directors of the Vaccine Research Center and the NIAID Division of Intramural Research.
How is membership balanced?*	The National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council is composed of not more than 18 members with research interests and responsibilities paralleling those of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Two-thirds of the members are scientists who are outstanding medical or scientific authorities knowledgeable in the fields of immunology, immunologic and allergic diseases, microbiology and infectious diseases, virology, epidemiology, tropical diseases, and sexually transmitted diseases including AIDS. One-third of the members are representatives of the general public with interests in public policy, law, health policy, economics and management. The Committee also includes at least 5 nonvoting ex officio members. The nonvoting ex officio members will include the Secretary; the Director, NIH; the Director, NIAID; the Under Secretary for Health of the Department of Veterans Affairs; the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs (or their designees); and any additional officers or employees of the United States as the Secretary determines necessary for the Council to effectively carry out its functions.
How frequent & relevant are cmte mtgs?*	The Committee met three times in fiscal year 2024. The National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council provides advice on a continuing basis on the type of scientific research programs that should be supported and on how to carry out the designated mission and responsibilities of the Institute. It also provides ongoing review of the relevance and effectiveness of the existing programs. One member serves as a non-voting representative of this Council to the Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council.
Why advice can't be obtained elsewhere?*	The National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council is composed of both scientific and public members who provide the second level of review for research grant applications; advise on policy development, program implementation and evaluation; and research needs and opportunities of the Institute. The quality, scope, and balance of advice from this council cannot be obtained from NIH staff or from other established sources because the membership of the council is constituted to meet the specific requirements of the mandated mission of the council and of the Institute.
Why close or partially close meetings?	The meetings of the National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council were partially closed to the public for the review of grant applications. Sections 552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6) of the Government in the Sunshine Act permits the closing of meetings where discussion could reveal confidential trade secrets or commercial property such as patentable material and personal information, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.
Recommendation Remarks	Committee Function: Other - National Scientific and Advisory. Reports: This committee did not produce any public reports during the fiscal year. The DFO and Decision Maker are the same person, the Director, Division of Extramural Research because this division depends on recommendations made by the Council, and subsequent federal decisions to carry out its mission. The Charter allows the Committee to have 24 authorized members including but not limited to SGEs and Ex-Officios. The current charter says at least 5 Ex Officio members. The Ex Officio members are the Secretary, NIH Director, NIAID Director, and also designees from the VA, DOD and CDC. During 2024 there were 8 Ex Officio members due to NIH and NIAID leadership transition. There were both a Director and Acting Director, NIH and both a Director and Acting Director, NIAID during FY2024. Dr. Lawrence Tabak’s title was updated from Performing the Duties of the NIH Director to Acting Director, NIH this fiscal year. Xavier Becerra's term start date was incorrectly reported as 3/19/2021 on the 2023 report. The correct date is 4/2/2021. Dr. Lawrence Tabak's term date was changed to reflect term end date 11/08/2023 of service as ex officio. Dr. Hugh Auchincloss’ appointment term was inadvertently captured as 2 years on the 2023 report. Hugh Auchincloss is an Ex Officio member and has no fixed term. Members: Paul Goepfert, Monica Gandhi, Harry Greenberg, Audrey Pettifor, and Kenneth Stuart whose terms were set to expire on 10/31/2023 were administratively extended to 04/28/2024.

PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Outcome Improvement To Health Or Safety*	No	Action Reorganize Priorities*	Yes
Outcome Trust In Government	No	Action Reallocate Resources	No
Outcome Major Policy Changes	Yes	Action Issued New Regulations	No
Outcome Advance In Scientific Research	Yes	Action Proposed Legislation	No
Outcome Effective Grant Making	Yes	Action Approved Grants Or Other Payments	Yes
Outcome Improved Service Delivery	No	Action Other	No
Outcome Increased Customer Satisfaction	No	Action Comment	An action of “approved” or “recommended” for grants receiving review by this Council does not infer that the grant will be or has been funded. Research grant applications submitted to NIH must go through a two-step review process that includes the initial peer review for scientific and technical merit and a second step of review and approval by a National Advisory Council that includes program relevance. In addition, prior to an award or funding being made, NIH staff must conduct an administrative review for a number of other considerations. These include alignment with NIH’s funding principles, review of the project budget, assessment of the applicant’s management systems, determination of applicant eligibility, and compliance with public policy requirements. After all these steps have been completed, NIH officials make funding decisions on individual grant applications.
Outcome Implement Laws/Reg Requirements	No	Grants Review*	Yes
Outcome Other	No	Number Of Grants Reviewed	16,077
Outcome Comment	NA	Number Of Grants Recommended	16,077
Cost Savings*	Unable to Determine	Dollar Value Of Grants Recommended	$24,821,820,671.00
Cost Savings Comment	NIH supported basic and clinical research accomplishments often take many years to unfold into new diagnostic tests and new way to treat and prevent diseases.	Grants Review Comment	N/A
Number Of Recommendations*	216,569	Access Contact Designated Fed. Officer*	Yes
Number Of Recommendations Comment	The number of recommendations includes the second level review of grant applications.	Access Agency Website	Yes
% of Recs Fully Implemented*	0.00%	Access Committee Website	Yes
% of Recs Fully Implemented Comment	Information on the research funded by NIH is available through the RePORT (Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool) website. RePORT provides access to reports, data, and analyses of NIH research activities that advance the mission of the NIH, including information on NIH expenditures, strategic plans, reports on NIH funding, and reports on the organization and people involved in NIH research and research training. The RePORT website is located at http://report.nih.gov.	Access GSA FACA Website	Yes
% of Recs Partially Implemented*	0.00%	Access Publications	No
% of Recs Partially Implemented Comment	Information on the research funded by NIH is available through the RePORT (Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool) website. RePORT provides access to reports, data, and analyses of NIH research activities that advance the mission of the NIH, including information on NIH expenditures, strategic plans, reports on NIH funding, and reports on the organization and people involved in NIH research and research training. The RePORT website is located at http://report.nih.gov.	Access Other	Yes
Agency Feedback*	Yes	Access Comment	Contact IC Committee Management Officer 240-669-5201
Agency Feedback Comment*	Information is provided to the public at the open session of each Council meeting through reports and the Director’s update. The public can view information related to the Council through the council’s official website.	Narrative Description*	NIH’s mission is to seek fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability. NIH works toward that mission by: conducting research in its own laboratories; supporting the research of non-Federal scientists in universities, medical schools, hospitals, and research institutions throughout the country and abroad; helping in the training of research investigators; and fostering communication of medical and health sciences information. Section 492 of the Public Health Service Act states that “The Secretary....shall by regulation require appropriate technical and scientific peer review of –(A) applications ...; and (B) ...biomedical and behavioral research and development contracts...”The National Advisory Allergy and Infectious Diseases Council provides second level peer review, makes recommendations for support of grants, contracts proposals, and cooperative agreements; advises on policy development, program implementation and evaluation; and research needs of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

COSTS

1. Payments to Non-Federal Members*		1. Est Paymnts to Non-Fed Membrs Nxt FY*
2. Payments to Federal Members*		2. Est. Payments to Fed Members Next FY*
3. Payments to Federal Staff*		3. Estimated Payments to Federal Staff*
4. Payments to Consultants*		4. Est. Payments to Consultants Next FY*
5. Travel Reimb. For Non-Federal Membrs*		5. Est Travel Reimb Non-Fed Membr nxtFY*
6. Travel Reimb. For Federal Members*		6. Est Travel Reimb For Fed Members*
7. Travel Reimb. For Federal Staff*		7. Est. Travel Reimb to Fed Staf Nxt FY*
8. Travel Reimb. For Consultants*		8. Est Travel Reimb to Consltnts Nxt FY*
10. Other Costs		10. Est. Other Costs Next FY*
11. Total Costs	$0.00	11. Est. Total Next FY*	$0.00
Date Cost Last Modified	3/14/2025 9:14 AM	Est. Fed Staff Support Next FY*
Federal Staff Support (FTE)*		Est Cost Remarks
Cost Remarks

Interest Areas

Category Area Health Health Care Medicine Diseases Health and Health Research

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